Harlow is one of the most modern as well as one of the oldest settlements in England. While the master plan for Harlow New Town was drawn up in 1947, Old Harlow has been around for centuries.
Harlow's master plan was designed by Sir Frederick Gibberd. His plan was based on the concept of self sufficient neighbourhoods, with schools, a public house, shops and a church all within walking distance. Each neighbourhood was to be separated by large landscape wedges designed to bring the countryside within easy reach of every resident. The town centre (also known as 'The High') was the first in Britain to have a pedestrian precinct and 'The Lawn', built in 1951, was Britain's first tower block.
Sir Frederick Gibberd became the only town planner to live in the town he designed. He received many honours and awards in recognition of his life's work, most notably a CBE in 1954 followed by a knighthood in 1967.